Saturday, July 23, 2011

ياكلاب الوطني


ياكلاب الوطني .. ياأزبل ما كنت في وطني ؛ ياشلة حرمية ياعصبجية ؛ ياكابوس كابس للأماني حابس ؛ يافيضان الجهل يانهر الدم ؛ يا كل أمراض الهم ؛ يا تاريخ أسود للحقيقة ؛ ياكبت للحرية وبيعة رخيصة للبريئة ؛ ياحزب المهانة ياكذب الامتهانة ؛ يا كل قبيح عشناه يا كل ذل دقناه ؛ يارب امنحنا من بعده الحياة ونور طريقنا ده نورك انت بس كل الحياة

Saturday, August 30, 2008

اللهم أنت ربي


اللهم أنت ربي
لا إله أنت
خلقتني وأنا عبدك
وانا على عهدك ووعدك مااستطعت
أعوذ بك من شر ماصنعت
أبوء لك بنعمتك علي
وأبوء بذنبي
فاغفر لي
فأنه لا يغفر الذنوب إلا أنت

Ramadan Kareem ; Happy Ramadan


Thursday, May 29, 2008

My Graduation ... March 2008






Mansoura University
Faculty of Medicine
Graduation Party

My sister's little daughter ...

A princess shining like a star in my life ... isn't she ?

Saturday, April 26, 2008

Salicylate overdose


The mixed respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis in a sweaty, confused patient point towards salicylate overdose. The development of pulmonary oedema suggests severe poisoning and is an indication for haemodialysis

Salicylate overdose leads to a mixed respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis. Early stimulation of the respiratory center leads to a respiratory alkalosis whilst later the direct acid effects of salicylates (combined with acute renal failure) may lead to an acidosis. In children metabolic acidosis tends to predominate

Features
  • hyperventilation (centrally stimulates respiration)
  • tinnitus
  • lethargy
  • sweating, pyrexia*
  • nausea/vomiting
  • hyperglycaemia and hypoglycaemia
  • seizures
  • coma

Treatment
  • general (ABC, charcoal)
  • urinary alkalinization is now rarely used - it is contraindicated in cerebral and pulmonary oedema with most units now proceeding straight to haemodialysis in cases of severe poisoning
  • haemodialysis

Indications for haemodialysis in salicylate overdose
  • serum concentration > 700mg/L
  • metabolic acidosis resistant to treatment
  • acute renal failure
  • pulmonary oedema
  • seizures
  • coma

** Salicylates cause the uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to decreased adenosine triphosphate production, increased oxygen consumption and increased carbon dioxide and heat production